Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Inventory Management Auditing and Assurance Services

Question: Examine about the Inventory Management for Auditing and Assurance Services. Answer: A compelling interior control system improves the functionalities of the business. The procedure of inward control characterizes the unwavering quality and adequacy of the business tasks and guarantees the legitimate validness. In the given task, all the case situations are worried about the Adel Manufacturing Company where sixty laborers are related in the creation procedure and have the particular finance methodology. In the principal case situation, the inward control shortcoming can be distinguished in the zone of documentation and approval. According to the situation, the organization is occupied with the meeting procedure keeping up the eliteness. They took care of all the meeting exercises alone and the made a decision about the candidates based on the meeting. The hazard fundamentally brought about in the zone of the documentation methodology followed by the foreman of the industrial facility. Typically they right the hourly pace of pay physically. Moreover, the foreman distinguished the recently utilized individuals referencing the candidates name toward the edge of the personal expense portion presentation structure. This documentation procedure can be considered as hazardous on the grounds that the organization doesn't follow any legitimate computerized structure. Topping off all the significant information about the applicants might be passed up a major opportunity because of an ineffect ual activity obligations performed by the foreman of the production line. Then again, there might be some extraordinary finance structure for the accomplished or new workers. As it were, the hourly pace of pay might be varied by the sorts of representatives of the association. Here the new representatives are perceived in the inappropriate way. Accordingly, the blunder can be happened, if the finance office erroneously makes wrong alteration identified with the pace of pay of representatives. Besides, the approval of obligations is additionally inadequate on the grounds that the foreman has made correspondence with the finance division verbally. Along these lines the blunder can be made because of hole of arrangement among the people in question. To control each inner mistake, the organization needs to recognize the accompanying perspectives: Initially, the wastefulness of documentation can be improved by the accompanying procedure of sufficient reports and records. For this situation, the online system can be kept up for the readiness of a personal assessment establishment statement structure. More anxieties must be given to record information by the electronic framework rather than manual technique. Also, the free exhibitions must be checked by the consistent inner confirmation of the control. On the off chance that the finance partners of the production line habitually survey their individual obligations, at that point the danger of error can be decreased or limited. The record of the clear timesheets has been kept up week after week premise for the situation. Anyway the principle hazard lies in the region of record keeping method. The clear timesheet has been topped off in pencil which can be changed anytime of time. The bogus information, for example, the records of the day by day appearance or flight can be amended anytime of time. Along these lines, such hazard can be considered as the expected material error. The prove hazard can be moderated by the overseeing exercises appropriately. The administration of the organization needs to screen timesheets by the customary premise. Then again, the bio-measurements framework can give the exact data about the workers in and out. Along these lines, the material can't be misquoted sooner rather than later. For this situation, the organization has estimated the worker exhibitions by observing the timesheet. Here each representative is answerable for the calculation of the gross compensation, derivations and net pays. In view of such computation of the representative income have been settled. In this manner, the hazard lies in the region of the autonomous exhibitions. Then again, the worker presence might be lost because of the programmed expulsion arrangement of the organization. Consequently, an inadequacy of the finance assistant can turn into a genuine hazard for the organization. Such distinguished danger of inner control can be alleviated by improving free checks and exhibitions. By checking his own obligation, the finance representative can improve their exhibitions. Moreover, the administration ought to ceaselessly audit the estimation which are processed by her before discharging any last installments to the representatives of the association.. Along these lines, the organization can cross check the installment system. From the contextual analysis, it very well may be expressed that the dispersion procedure of the compensation checks has barely any imperfections. The main bookkeeper uses to sign the pay checks, physically and conveys the checks through the foreman. Such manual mark framework incorporates high danger of imitation. It has been seen in such cases, that the foreman or the work in-control, who monitors the laborers, proceeds with the record of the left specialists or make records of the nonexistent specialists. They may change the measures of the checks or issue new checks for such apparition laborers by producing the mark of the central bookkeeper. There is defect in the circulation of the checks too. The organization doesn't keep up any such methodology, which can guarantee whether the laborers are getting the check as a general rule or not. The administration ought to present advanced mark framework. Just the main bookkeeper will have the approval to utilize the computerized signature. All things considered, some other individuals can't copy his mark to make any fraud. Also, the administration ought to keep up a finance receipt book, where the laborers will sign in the wake of accepting the checks. Indeed, even the representatives, who will be missing on the installment date, should sign it on the following day. In this way, it can limit the danger of misallocation of slary checks. Book index Boritz, J, L Hayes, J Lim, A substance investigation of reviewers' reports on IT inner control shortcomings: The relative points of interest of a robotized way to deal with control shortcoming recognizable proof. inInternational Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14, 2013, 138-163. Feng, M, C Li, S McVay, H Skaife, Does Ineffective Internal Control over Financial Reporting influence a Firm's Operations? Proof from Firms' Inventory Management. inThe Accounting Review, 90, 2015, 529-557. Hoitash, R, U Hoitash, K Johnstone, Inside Control Material Weaknesses and CFO Compensation*. inContemporary Accounting Research, 29, 2012, 768-803. Skaife, H, D Veenman, D Wangerin, Inner authority over money related announcing and administrative lease extraction: Evidence from the gainfulness of insider exchanging. inJournal of Accounting and Economics, 55, 2013, 91-110.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Teaching Through Effective Speaking †Education Essay

Instructing Through Effective Speaking †Education Essay Free Online Research Papers Instructing Through Effective Speaking Education Essay As a medical caretaker, there are numerous chances to show patients and their families through viable talking. How well I train patients about injury care and the board can directly affect their nature of wellbeing. Wound consideration has a wide range of viewpoints. My duty is to instruct and show the best possible techniques to enable the patient to improve their personal satisfaction. This includes instructing and talking in little gatherings, which typically incorporates the patient as well as individuals from their families. It is critical to ensure that the patient altogether comprehends the subject and can show the ideal methodology back to me. Through my different showing encounters, I have come to comprehend the significance of visual and vocal viewpoints in discourse, undivided attention, and discourse content. Visual and Vocal Aspects of Speech Remember that how material with respect to wound consideration is introduced can be similarly as significant as the material being introduced. The physical conveyance and verbal conveyance help the patient to learn and comprehend the significance of wound consideration and the board. Solid Experience In my showing encounters, I am showing the patient and in any event one individual from their family. My main responsibility is to show the significance of playing out the ideal technique appropriately to help improved the patient’s personal satisfaction. I should appear through my words and activities that I am proficient and positive about the material and aptitudes I need the patient to learn and perform. When educating, I want to sit at a similar level as my patient and their family. It is additionally simpler for me to exhibit a strategy and have the patient or relative show it back to me. Stance can have a major effect in educating. I keep up a stance that is proficient and shows trust in what I am instructing. I stand or sit upstanding, yet not very straight. I don't slump or droop. I likewise use signals to assist accentuation with keying focuses and to exhibit significant methods. I keep my signals proficient and don't make motions that might be viewed as fun loving or censorious. Eye to eye connection is a key component to utilize when attempting to educate somebody. It causes me to pass judgment on the off chance that they comprehend the material, I am instructing. It is likewise significant for me to keep my outward appearances impartial and well disposed. The patient and their family need to comprehend the significance of the material being introduced to them. Uplifting feed back can assist with building certainty about material being found out. It is additionally fundamental for me to put verbal accentuation on key focuses. Not just the tone of my voice is significant, yet the rate and volume likewise greatly affect helping patients learn. I ensure that I talk at an even rate and delayed down to assist accentuation with keying focuses. I ensure that I am not addressing quick. A reliable rate assists with holding the consideration of the patient. To accentuation key focuses, I additionally either talk somewhat stronger or rehash the point a few times. This helps the patient realize that these are key issues to recall. I will likewise have the patient or their families clarify the key focuses back to me. That way I can ensure they see things the manner in which I am attempting to clarify them. It additionally assists with fortifying that they comprehend the idea and will have the option to play out the methodology all alone. An uplifting mentality enables the figuring out how to process stream all the more easily. This alongs ide encouraging feedback causes the patient to acquire trust in dealing with their medical issues. Intelligent Observations Educating can be a restless time because of the earth and the way that a significant wellbeing even has as of late happened. Patients and their families appear to react better when I am sitting at eye level with them and continue gradually. This gives the patient and their families an opportunity to let the material I am showing hit home. It additionally encourages them to feel progressively great about posing inquiries. On the off chance that I droop in a seat, I can radiate the feeling that I am not intrigued by the patient or the material I am attempting to instruct. . It is likewise significant that I don't fold my arms. This can be seen as a negative disposition. I have to cause the patient and their families to understand that I care about their results and that the material I am instructing is significant. At the point when I look, it shows that I am truly keen on instructing and helping the patient succeed. By keeping in touch, it appears to comfort the individual and makes them bound to pose inquiries about things they don't comprehend. It is imperative to ask the patient and their family inquiries about material previously educated. This assists with building their certainty and encourages them to be progressively anxious to learn. Having relatives included aides on the grounds that occasionally they consider questions the patient has not thought of or tight clamp versa. My stance and signals can legitimately impact how well a patient or relative learns. In the event that I sluggard or droop, my patients may consider me to be being messy, unfocused, or uninterested. In the event that I appear to be uninterested, the patient or relative makes some harder memories understanding the idea. They may likewise not pay attention to the material and feel that it isn't significant. I can't be excessively genuine or excessively laid back, both of these can cause uneasiness for the patient. This makes an individual less inclined to comprehend the material being introduced to them about injury care. It is additionally essential to give a great deal of encouraging feedback to support the patient and relatives create trust as far as they can tell. In the event that I just spotlight on the negative, learning can be extraordinarily limited. I have seen that patients and relatives will in general notification key focuses that are rehashed as often as possible or stressed in a stronger voice. Key focuses should be introduced in a way that the patient or relative can without much of a stretch comprehend. At the point when the patient or relative rehashes a key point in a later discussion, it strengthens that the educating has been powerful. It likewise helps manufacture trust in information learned by the relative and the patient. I have seen that on the off chance that I talk too quick my patients have increasingly disturbed appreciating the material being educated. I think this is on the grounds that my words become muttered and the patient looses intrigue. Unique Conceptualization The eyes are supposed to be a key to the spirit, accordingly they are a significant piece of educating through viable discourse. As indicated by Ritts Stein (2006), â€Å"eye contact directs the progression of correspondence, signals enthusiasm for other people, and expands the speaker’s credibility† (p. 1). This additionally serves to â€Å"open the progression of correspondence and pass on intrigue, concern, warmth, and credibility† (Ritts Stein, p.1). The eyes help to show that a speaker believes in what they are instructing. Eye to eye connection likewise encourages me to associate with the patient and their families. At the point when I keep in touch with the patient, they are bound to pose inquiries and be associated with the material I am instructing them. As per Blair (1995), â€Å"the two most significant parts of the voice for an open speaker are projection and variation† (p. 6). By changing the tone and pitch of my voice, I can without much of a stretch underscore key focuses. This helps the patient and their families to see the most significant purposes of the exercise. When showing the exercises, I talk gradually and fluctuate the tone of my voice. This shields the patient and their families from getting exhausted with the substance. It additionally offers those being shown the chance to pose inquiries and to turn out to be progressively OK with the material being educated. Having the option to build up an open air for learning with assistance the patients learn all the more adequately. Dynamic Experimentation Each time I get the chance to show a patient, I attract from my encounters to make the exercise more obvious. At the point when I initially started instructing, I would peruse from note cards. I have discovered that by keeping in touch and drawing from my own insight the patient is progressively loose and anxious to learn. By sitting at eye level and instructing gradually, I allow the patient to pose inquiries straightforwardly. I give positive verbal fortification to help give certainty to patients as they learn different methods. Along these lines, I am giving consistency in my educating. Encouraging feedback can be as basic as a grin or a commendation when a key point is found out. I am continually searching for approaches to give encouraging feedback so as to encourage a superior and progressively positive learning experience. As of late when encouraging a patient about injury care, I utilized differences in my voice to get over the key focuses I needed the patient to learn. At the point when I requested that the patient rehash back the directions given to him, he had the option to do them accurately. He later expressed that the key focuses were simple for him to recognize them, on the grounds that my voice changed and he calculated these must be significant elements. I have even utilized a portion of these methods when singing with my congregation ensemble. I sing stronger while needing the assembly to see how significant a specific section is to me. I additionally will in general sing marginally more slow during moving entries to keep my words fresh and clear. My stance is straight, which shows that I am keen on what I am singing. I keep my outward appearances suitable for what material I am singing. In the event that the material is playful, I will in general have a grin all over. On the off chance that the material is increasingly dismal, I am progressively held. I likewise keep in touch with the assembly. This shows I am keen on what I am singing and that I need them to comprehend the significance of the melody. In speaking with my kids, I have discovered that by looking they give better consideration to what I am stating. I additionally use voice fluctuations with them to reinf

Friday, August 21, 2020

November

November Im on the train home to Philadelphia. Currently: four women run my lifeSZA, Solange Knowles, Sappho, my mother. Schoolwork saturated the first two weeks of November, and then last week was suddenly too free. Now its Thanksgiving break. Next week will be absurdly busy, and I am not looking forward to it. A few things that happened in November: I spent a day giving math problems to seventh-grade girls. A friend from high school visited me. I boarded a plane to New York, spent a day interviewing there, and then almost missed my flight back to Boston. I grew restless and finished two books. I grew restless and bought two more. I spent way too much time with my head buried in booksfrigid weather, 4:30 PM sunset1, overlong reading list; it was bound to happen. Here are some snippets from the past month. (Ive kind of been following my own schedule and not doing many student-life related things because of the time constraints imposed by the rest of my life. Welp.) Sappho At some point in the semester, it occurred to me that I owe a lot to ancient Greece, to Pythagoras and Euclid and Zeno and Ptolemy. They are people who made math fundamental and rigorous. I imagined Id read some classical philosophy this semester. Instead, I am reading a 2007 book2 that tells me to distrust Platonic forms and simplified models. I am reading Sappho3 instead of Socrates. So much for philosophy. books/making time to read/coping with life I read a lot before coming to MIT but stopped during my freshman year, mostly because I was trying to throw myself into being A Well-Adjusted College Student. I was doing standard freshman things and standard rebellious thingsmaking friends, baking spontaneously, going sledding, walking around Boston aimlessly with friends, dying my hair pink, dancing at parties, disowning parts of my previous self. It was a lot of fun, but in April I started to miss all the dimensions of my personality Id thrown out in order to follow new friends around. I felt, in addition, that we were constantly doing things to be sensational. It was a lot of fun, but we were not really getting to know each other. I spent my freshman spring unhappily, largely by my own doing. I felt disconnected from student life. I spent too much time completing perfect schoolwork. The social dynamics of my living group stressed me out, and I was unhappy that I read only textbooks and wrote only proofs. So I spent the summer running around Hong Kong and slowly getting back into the swing of reading and writing. I came back to MIT refreshed. I moved to a more diverse place. And I made a commitment with one of my friendseach week, we meet for an hour and do nothing but read. Usually we end up staying for much longer than an hour. In a similar way, I committed to working out: gym, twice a week, with a friend. This is, apparently, the most effective way for me to get things doneby making commitments with other people. Its much easier for me to justify skipping a workout when all thats at stake is my long-term health (clearly not that important), but when you add a friend whos at the gym waiting for mewell, I cant just not show up, can I? I love my friends. Where would I be without them? As a side effect, spending this much time with people one-on-one has led to much stronger relationships. My grades have dropped this semester; my schoolwork is no longer perfect. I am not really doing badly in classesI am just not doing as well as before. But I am also so happy, though prioritizing my happiness often makes me uncomfortable. Heres what my best friend, Jenn, said about this at one particularly desperate point: . She puts it so well. Where would I be without Jenn? SZA/Solange Spending time with books means spending time with music. My playlist for the month includes some sad songs at the periphery of RB. It sounds almost like a breakup playlist, which is apt because November has indeed been a breakup with good weather and good grades. None of these songs have anything to do with MIT; theyre just to set a mood. Listen if youd like. playlist My mother keeps texting me emojis. I cant wait to see her. gratitude Every Thanksgiving, I go through the motions of expressing gratitude for my friends and family, but this year, I think I finally understand what it really means to be thankful. I apologize if that sounds cheesy or ungrateful or plain dumbI just feel more than ever as though I am being propped up by the people around me in some tangible way. I finally opened my life up to tumult, and I realized, over and over, that I could rely on my friends and family to help me when I struggled. Im thankful for them. I am also thankful for this blog. Thank you if you have sent me emails. Thank you if you havent but are still here reading. Thank you, world, for being so good to me these past few months. :) 1 I always pledge my allegiance to the northeast U.S., but I wonder if the chapped skin and the static electricity and low spirits of winter are really worth the quaintness and the pace of life and all the other enjoyable aspects of life here. 2 The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb 3 If Not, Wintertranslated by Anne Carson, who writes some delicious poetry herself, if youre into that kind of thing. As for Sapphoonly fragments of her work survive. Whats most impressive to me is that her poetry remains poignant and intense even when half the words have been lost to the elements, even without musical accompaniment from the lyre.

November

November Im on the train home to Philadelphia. Currently: four women run my lifeSZA, Solange Knowles, Sappho, my mother. Schoolwork saturated the first two weeks of November, and then last week was suddenly too free. Now its Thanksgiving break. Next week will be absurdly busy, and I am not looking forward to it. A few things that happened in November: I spent a day giving math problems to seventh-grade girls. A friend from high school visited me. I boarded a plane to New York, spent a day interviewing there, and then almost missed my flight back to Boston. I grew restless and finished two books. I grew restless and bought two more. I spent way too much time with my head buried in booksfrigid weather, 4:30 PM sunset1, overlong reading list; it was bound to happen. Here are some snippets from the past month. (Ive kind of been following my own schedule and not doing many student-life related things because of the time constraints imposed by the rest of my life. Welp.) Sappho At some point in the semester, it occurred to me that I owe a lot to ancient Greece, to Pythagoras and Euclid and Zeno and Ptolemy. They are people who made math fundamental and rigorous. I imagined Id read some classical philosophy this semester. Instead, I am reading a 2007 book2 that tells me to distrust Platonic forms and simplified models. I am reading Sappho3 instead of Socrates. So much for philosophy. books/making time to read/coping with life I read a lot before coming to MIT but stopped during my freshman year, mostly because I was trying to throw myself into being A Well-Adjusted College Student. I was doing standard freshman things and standard rebellious thingsmaking friends, baking spontaneously, going sledding, walking around Boston aimlessly with friends, dying my hair pink, dancing at parties, disowning parts of my previous self. It was a lot of fun, but in April I started to miss all the dimensions of my personality Id thrown out in order to follow new friends around. I felt, in addition, that we were constantly doing things to be sensational. It was a lot of fun, but we were not really getting to know each other. I spent my freshman spring unhappily, largely by my own doing. I felt disconnected from student life. I spent too much time completing perfect schoolwork. The social dynamics of my living group stressed me out, and I was unhappy that I read only textbooks and wrote only proofs. So I spent the summer running around Hong Kong and slowly getting back into the swing of reading and writing. I came back to MIT refreshed. I moved to a more diverse place. And I made a commitment with one of my friendseach week, we meet for an hour and do nothing but read. Usually we end up staying for much longer than an hour. In a similar way, I committed to working out: gym, twice a week, with a friend. This is, apparently, the most effective way for me to get things doneby making commitments with other people. Its much easier for me to justify skipping a workout when all thats at stake is my long-term health (clearly not that important), but when you add a friend whos at the gym waiting for mewell, I cant just not show up, can I? I love my friends. Where would I be without them? As a side effect, spending this much time with people one-on-one has led to much stronger relationships. My grades have dropped this semester; my schoolwork is no longer perfect. I am not really doing badly in classesI am just not doing as well as before. But I am also so happy, though prioritizing my happiness often makes me uncomfortable. Heres what my best friend, Jenn, said about this at one particularly desperate point: . She puts it so well. Where would I be without Jenn? SZA/Solange Spending time with books means spending time with music. My playlist for the month includes some sad songs at the periphery of RB. It sounds almost like a breakup playlist, which is apt because November has indeed been a breakup with good weather and good grades. None of these songs have anything to do with MIT; theyre just to set a mood. Listen if youd like. playlist My mother keeps texting me emojis. I cant wait to see her. gratitude Every Thanksgiving, I go through the motions of expressing gratitude for my friends and family, but this year, I think I finally understand what it really means to be thankful. I apologize if that sounds cheesy or ungrateful or plain dumbI just feel more than ever as though I am being propped up by the people around me in some tangible way. I finally opened my life up to tumult, and I realized, over and over, that I could rely on my friends and family to help me when I struggled. Im thankful for them. I am also thankful for this blog. Thank you if you have sent me emails. Thank you if you havent but are still here reading. Thank you, world, for being so good to me these past few months. :) 1 I always pledge my allegiance to the northeast U.S., but I wonder if the chapped skin and the static electricity and low spirits of winter are really worth the quaintness and the pace of life and all the other enjoyable aspects of life here. 2 The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb 3 If Not, Wintertranslated by Anne Carson, who writes some delicious poetry herself, if youre into that kind of thing. As for Sapphoonly fragments of her work survive. Whats most impressive to me is that her poetry remains poignant and intense even when half the words have been lost to the elements, even without musical accompaniment from the lyre.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Marijuana Should be Legalized for Medical Use Essay examples

We have all heard it over and over again, listening to everyone go on about how its wrong and its not healthy, but honestly people would not act they way they do if they cared what everyone else thought. This pertains especially to those of you who smoke marijuana. If marijuana users actually cared what everyone else thought, they would not be using it, even though it is illegal marijuana is one of the most attainable illegal substances out there. If marijuana is so attainable, and so many people like to indulge in using it then why has it been so hard to get it legalized? Marijuana can be extremely beneficial in several ways. Medical marijuana has many uses, its helped in easing pain, side effects of chemotherapy, and it can also†¦show more content†¦Many diseases cannot be cured but most doctors can prescribe pain killers that can cause serious internal damage. Marijuana is also used to help ease chronic pain, nausea, muscle spasms, and loss of appetite (Anderson 334) . With this knowledge further medical research and testing should be done to help those in need. Marijuana has been used medicinally since the 1800s. Marijuana was recognized as a medicinal drug and was listed in the United States Pharmacopeia from 1850 to 1942. The United States has been in a financial repression, our economy is at the lowest point it has been in in decades. Currently $33 billion is being spent on the War on Drugs (DrugSense.org). In 2009, over 1,663,582 arrests were made in the year alone, for minor possession charges (DrugSense.org). The economy is unstable and does not have the time of money to spent on issues that are minute to society. The economical standing point is clear, the economy does not need to execute something that has been pitifully downgraded by society. People do not understand that marijuana crops could also be used as a source of income for the economy. In Arizona 1,500 jobs alone will be created due to the medical marijuana industry, but not only will those 1,500 direct jobs will be made due to marijuana growers and dispensary employees, but there could be another possible 5,000 due to indirect jobs like groceryShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Should be Legalized for Medical and Recreational Use1742 Words   |  7 Pagesnumerous preschools and admitted to several hospitals for psychiatric issues. His mother has pursued all forms of medical and behavioral help for her son’s hyperactivity and aggressiveness. She came across medical marijuana while trying to research JJ’s problems and after discussing it with his doctors decided to give it a try. She took him off all his medications and put the marijuana in a muffin in amounts prescribed and monitored by the doctor. JJ’s behavior issues declined almost immediatelyRead MoreLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spend moreRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen debating among themselves whether or not marijuana should be legalized in America. Marijuana is a drug that can be smoked or eaten. It is grown from the ground and gives the user a sense of a hallucinogenic high. It goes by many names such as Mary Jane, kush, grass, weed, pot, green, cannabis, hemp, or chronic. Some say that marijuana is not as bad as alcohol. Some say that marijuana is safe. Some hippies say that marijuana is natural and should be spread throughout the world. It is debatedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1456 Words   |  6 PagesPossession and use of marijuana is illegal in over half of the United States, but it is still the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. The debate for this drug to be legal has been going on for many years; some states have legalized the drug for medical use, and some for recreational use as well. Other states seem to disagree; they are not in favor of making the drug legal for medical use or recreational use. It has been proven that marijuana has a positive impact on societyRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal742 Words   |  3 PagesMedical marijuana has been legalized in twenty-five of the fifty states. Marijuana can be used to treat up to twenty different diseases including mental and physical illnesses. (Procon.org. N.p.). Marijuana should be legalized for medical use in all fifty states. 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The following information may give theRead MoreHow Ca n Legalize Marijuana Help The United States Economically And Medically?1033 Words   |  5 Pagescan legalizing marijuana help the United States economically and medically? The United States has, in some states, legalized the use of marijuana. Studies done have shown that it helps the state economies grow, and has given the states millions of dollars in tax revenue. So imagine the money that would be saved if marijuana were legalized in the whole country. The United States would benefit from a stronger economy, increased jobs, reduced prison costs, lower medicinal marijuana prices, and theRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Medical Marijuana1254 Words   |  6 PagesShould medical marijuana be legal across the United States? Imagine a world where individuals who have chronic pain did not have to suffer anymore. Envision a cure for cancer, a disease many Americans are killed by daily. Picture people with severe, violent mood disorders being treated. Most people think the answers to these problems are simple and could be solved by over medicating patients. Today, there are twenty states in America who have legalized medical marijuana for specific health and medicalRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan The Time For Change1359 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: The Time for Change Marijuana has been an ongoing controversial issue for quite some time now. According to the national institution on drug abuse, â€Å"Marijuana—also called weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane, and a vast number of other slang terms—is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa— the hemp plant.† (National Institution on Drug Abuse). Today twenty-three states and the District of Columbia currently haveRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan It Is A Criminal1470 Words   |  6 Pagesweeks ago, CNN the world s most recognized news station. They were showing a story about how medical marijuana helped a three years old girl, who was suffering from a several epilepsy. From the story, this three year old girl could have a hundreds of seizures within a day. However, one day his father, who was a retired military, he made a research and found a good testimonies about how a medical marijuana helped these men, children , and women with the same condition as his daughter. Therefore, he

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Morality and Federal Funding Associated with Embryonic and Adult Stem Cell Research - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 590 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Stem Cell Essay Did you like this example? What is your personal moral standpoint on stem cell research? In today`s society, it is hard to differentiate between morally correct and politically correct, the line is often blurred in view. The intent of this research is to further scientific advancements but the price to pay is stepping across a couple personal boundaries. Angela Campbell wrote an interesting article for the American Journal of Law and Medicine in Boston outlining the biggest controversial topic of today pointing out, Worldwide, legislators and policy makers have struggled to craft meaningful and ethical parameters for the regulation of this new and evolving area of biotechnology (Campbell, 2005). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Morality and Federal Funding Associated with Embryonic and Adult Stem Cell Research" essay for you Create order This statement states a grave dilemma on ever resolving past the issue and finding a solution for technological advances. While very few of the following points hit on the federal funding issues most citizens have put forth more energy on pushing morals rather than funding. Many of the clinical trials discussed were ran all over the world and outline many different researchers ideas on stem cell research and their data findings and research methodology on this growing scientific exploration. Citizens and the government are at a standstill on whether to morally agree upon and federally fund stem cell research even though the research can potentially kill unborn embryos and is putting the government at a split decision on supporting the issue. There are many types of ways to perform stem cell research. The first study goes over a popular way of getting stem cells, mesenchymal transplantation. Blanc started a study which was a prospective registration study to include all patients consecutively treated with mesenchymal stem cells in the participating centres of the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation mesenchymal stem cell consortium (Blanc, 2008). This type of treatment is known to help people with GVHD who had trouble with other stem cell transplants. There are many ways to try to intake stem cells as shown in the study most patients received ciclosporin combined with either four doses of intravenous methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil. In patients receiving cord-blood transplantation, ciclosporin was combined with prednisolone. Recipients of haemopoietic stem cells from unrelated donors were treated with antithymocyte globulin, antilymphocyte globulin, or alemtuzumab (Blanc, 2008). In this instance where there are many patients receiving different versions of stem cells there are many different types of results such as 92 infusions of mesenchymal stem cells were given; 27 patients had one infusion, while 28 had two or more (figure 1, table 3). Of the 28 patients treated with multiple infusions, 15 received cells derived from two or more donors. No patients had acute side-effects either during or after infusion; and none have had late side-effects so far. Median time from transplantation of haemopoietic stem cells to infusion of mesenchymal stem cells was 103 days (Blanc, 2008). Transplantation can be one of the hardest ways to extract stem cells and insert into the patient, but this way of research is growing and having outstanding results. This study shows a lot of hope for a positive outlook of stem cell research because none of the patients had side effects or late showing side effects like other injections might show after a certain amount of time. Study two goes over tissue transplant used to attempt to treat Parkinsons disease. There are a large number of participants willing to participate in stem cell research studies. For instance, more than 350 patients worldwide have received fetal ventral mesencephalic (FVM) tissue transplants in various open-label and in two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials with variable results. In one placebo-controlled clinical trial, some improvements in all 10 subjects 60 years of age was observed. 1 The other clinical trial failed to meet its clinical end point, with no overall marked improvement in the motor features of 34 patients with Parkinson's disease (Master, 2007). With clinical trials there is always a chance that the results may completely fail. There was a study done by Master where In two clinical cases, FVM tissue transplantation has also led to a 70% beneficial reduction or full cessation of parkinsonian drugs. Although several studies show some improveme nt in motor behavior in participants after surgery, long-term assessment shows that such treatments are not fully effective in all patients with Parkinson's disease, with 34 subjects showing no overall improvement after transplantation. Two Side effects such as the development of postoperative dyskinesias (abnormal involuntary movements and postures) have also been reported in 56.5% of patients who were taken off drugs and are a major concern Master, 2007). Most patients had a positive experience and succeeded in the clinical trial than patients that saw little to no improvement. This third study goes over injection of stem cells and the difference between intracoronary (i.c) injection and intramyocardial (i.m) injection and their separate advantages. Mathiasien performed a study on each way to transplant stem cells and there was [A]n open, nonrandomized study involving autologous BMMNCs injected intracoronary (ic.) in ten ST-elevation-MI (STEMI) patients demonstrated increased LVEF, enhanced LV systolic function and reduced scar tissue after 3 months [71], and the same group recently reported 5-year data on an open, nonrandomized study involving 62 ic. treated patients with MI The positive effects found in the first study were reproduced and found stable after 5 years follow-up. In addition, there was improved exercise capacity and reduced mortality (Mathiasien, 2009). These results are a big improvement from other stem cell injections especially the high rate of patients standards after the follow up. Other studies using im. injection for delivery have used the NOGA XP system for mapping of the LV and to guide the injections, usually in the border area between normal and dead endocardial tissue [83]. Although im. injection of skeletal myoblasts has been demonstrated to have a proarrythmogenic effect [48,69,70], im. injection of BM stem cells and angiogenic genes have been reported to be safe without arrhythmias or death (Mathiasien, 2009). These studies with i.m. injection is positive as well but the i.c. study seems to have more substantial evidence and a better life span after treatment. Most people believe The optimal delivery method of the cells to the myocardium has yet to be determined. For MSCs the im. delivery method appears to be preferable to the ic. method, at least until reports on microvascular occlusions, owing to the rather large size of MSCs, have been investigated further (Mathiasien, 2009). There may be better long-term effects from i.c. but in the i.m. study there are more scientists involved in this injection techn ique and more scientist using this method. Along with each way to perform stem cell research come many potential life long risks. Morally, many people are concerned with the destruction of embryos and the many risks associated with stem cell research. The many risks that come with stem cell research is why this topic is such a huge controversial topic today. Many people must weigh out the option and make sure in their heart and mind that the reward of scientific advancement is a big enough gain to possibly lose a life. Aside from the scientific research, many people form their own opinions to not let stem cell research continue to be an afterthought for research but stand up to a flawed system. Scientist time and time again have said stem cell research to be dangerous and not always succeed. Many scientists attempt using embryonic stem cell and The embryos used in this kind of research are typically donated by individuals or couples who conceived them by in- vitro fertilization (IVF) in the context of receiving assisted reproduction treatment, but who no longer need or want them for such a purpose (Snead, 2011 ). The main controversy is over is it okay to destroy a human embryo in order to gain important stem cells for extensive research that can help the world of science. This research can help yield regenerative substance and help bioethics make technological advances such as: cloning, embryonic stem cells and possibly immortality. While many embryos in such clinics get used and create life Hundreds of thousands of embryos stored in the U.S. in invitro fertilization clinics will not be used for reproductive purposes and will eventually be destroyed. I believe that it is ethical to use these extra embryos for research that could save lives when they are freely donated for that express purpose (Sharockman, 2010). The question of morality is answered by using untouched and unneeded embryos that, without science would be destroyed anyways. With a new age advancement in stem cell research there are many unknowns such as short- and long-term lifelong risks. With any research there can always be risks but with stem cell research such manipulated stem cells might integrate into unintended tissues, differentiate or de-differentiate into unintended cell types, or fail to function appropriately (Lo, 2008). These stem cells can attach to other organs and unintentionally fail the research. With risks comes rewards and stem cell research can tremendously change the way we see untreatable diseases and give patients answers and hope with their disease. With stem cell research being relatively new in the sense of being able to research the positive and negatives towards patients. One major disease that can be possibly cured is patients that have issues with GVHD bone marrow stem cells injection can possibly cure this disease. In this instance Blanc describes that Mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow might be a safe and effective treatment for patients with severe, acute GVHD who do not respond to corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive therapies (Blanc, 2008). People who have an irritation from one type of stem cell might take better to another type. Stem cells taken from bone marrow have had a better chance of helping then allogenic stem cell transplantation, which is stem cells from umbilical cord blood. Another major disease that can possibly be cured from stem cell research is heart disease. There have been many Clinical studies on stem cell therapy for cardiac regeneration (which) have shown significant improveme nts in ventricular pump function, ventricular remodeling, myocardial perfusion, exercise potential and clinical symptoms compared with conventionally treated control groups (Mathiasen, 2009). These studies can change the meaning of heart issues and breaking the wall of no return. Haemopoietic stem cell transplantation hit a high standard regarding treating autoimmune diseases. One treatment process explained treating someone with an autoimmune disease and talks further about One of the first diseases to be cured by this approach was aplastic anaemia the prototype haematological autoimmune disease [64]. A large proportion of these patients have now survived for over 20 years and 90% of them have returned to work [15] an important gold standard by which allogeneic HSCT in non-haematological autoimmune diseases will be measured (Moore, 2001). When working with stem cell research and specifically transplantation there are many risk such as: disease from the body that was left over or disease from the stem cell being transplanted. Hitting a Gold standard in any way is an achievement but in the future of medicine it is important to hit milestones so that scientist are sure of releasing information to the world to be tested. There are many ways that stem cell therapy can help many diseases and some more than stem cell injection. With many diseases running rampant there is always hope for clinical trial patients and their potential treatment from stem cell research. The many diseases that can potentially be cured from stem cell research would help the future of medical medicine tremendously and give people hope in a cure. Main wrote a great report on innovative medicine stating: We need to provide opportunities for innovative medicine on compassionate grounds but prevent over-enthusiasts from providing unproven and potentially unsafe procedures (Main, 2014). There are many opportunities available for stem cell research and it is so important to find a treatment for many life altering diseases but vise versa also important to keep patients safe and aware of the bad outcomes. Some research can take anywhere from one to five years and maybe more to see a true difference. Many articles are written everyday reporting the hope for the future of medicine. Some of These reports have led millions of people worldwide to hope that regenerative medicine is about to revolutionize biomedicine: either through transplantation of cells grown in the laboratory, o r by finding ways to stimulate a patients intrinsic stem cells to repair diseased and damaged organs (Main, 2014). The impending future for medicine includes in some way shape or form stem cells to change the way we tackle diseases. There are many ways to utilize stem cells. As Main stated either way the world looks at disease, stem cell research mixed with technological advances, will change the future of medicine forever. The treatment of diseases using stem cell research plays a big part in whether the federal government will be involved with funding stem cell research. Before looking to future federal funding we first must look at the last couple decades at the history of federal funding and this will reveal what the future holds for government participation. Federal funding is more important than most people think about because without money, medical advances will not exist and continue to grow in the future. There have been many bans on federal funding and the zero effects on private clinics. Looking into the history of the government participation mainly started In 1997 President Clinton issued an executive order banning the use of federal funds for stem cell research. However, such a ban has little effect on private fertility clinics. For twenty years, the federal government has refused to provide funds for research on IVF, but that has not stopped the hundreds of privately-financed IVF clinics from creating tens of thousands of babies (Annas, 2002). This had zero affect on private fertility clinics and scientist whom decided to use their perso nal funds to continue research. When these scientists want to personally fund research and decide to practice stem cell research how they want the government still has control over how they go forth performing research. There are many people that feel this ban should be practiced by all states and Eleven states have laws regulating research and/or experimentation on conceptuses, embryos, fetuses or unborn children that use broad enough language to apply to early embryos. It should be noted, however, that these bans would not apply once the techniques are no longer considered to be research and instead are thought of as standard practice (Annas, 2002). There is a fine line to be drawn between research to ban and practice to be appreciated. Federal funding does not seem to hold water when it comes differentiating between the two. Politics have governed stem cell research more than science. The new president has the most control over what happens with further research. Now we must look at the current presidencies ideas on lifting the ban on embryonic stem cell research. With our current presidential candidate, we must get his views and hope to get answers for the future of stem cell research. Trump has made many statements about stem cell research Trump himself has said he opposes abortion; a related issue Momentum has shifted to experimentation with other kinds of stem cells not derived from embryos. Artificially created stem cells called induced pluripotent stem cells, or IPS cells, act like embryonic cells, but are created from adult cells, such as skin cells (Fikes,2016). Trump has made many stances that he is against abortion and that is why he is on the side of transforming stem cells for science but using adult stem cells instead of embryonic. On the other side of the world they have different stances on whether the government should be involved. The U.S. is behind when it comes to stem cell research behind other countries. We as a country have a long way to go in healthcare before reaching other rising countries. When interviewers talked with members of the Brazil government they stated, Members of this stem cell network were disappointed when their funding was discontinued in 2005, but a new network, the National Network of Cell Therapy, was funded in 2008, showing a renewed government commitment to stem cell research (McMahon, 2010). Other countries around the world have different point of views on stem cell research and whether the governments involvement is crucial. Federal funding has a huge potential to help push stem cell research in the right direction and help to change the world of modern medicine. Whether we can move along towards research or away from it a decision needs to be made on if embryonic stem cell research is morally sound and deserves to be federally funded, so we can move forward as a whole and make technologically advances for the better. There are many ways to perform stem cell research such as transplantation, injection and many more as the years and technology advances. The risk of injury and death in any technological greatness is almost always a guarantee. There are many severe illnesses that stem cell research can treat and cure with years to come. The question of federal funding needs to be revised and made concrete, so the next presidential candidate can not create a ban or bring down a ban without permission. Federal funding may be a bigger element to the growth of research than most people put into question. How are we supposed to move forward in research if the next president will swoop in and change the rules and ban certain research from continuing. Originally in 1977 we were supposed to move forward, then Clinton came into office and set up bans on research. What will the future bring if the next president that comes into office every four years has a different view and different political side on whether to push towards or away from medical advances due to political and moral thoughts on abortion and the human body? A big part of continuing to federal fund research is for people who cannot get it in the states go across the border and risk being botched and new diseases. Federal funding will help to lower the risks of crossing the boarder for stem cell research and bringing back brand-new undiagnosed diseases to this country. These statements above should improve the decisions or at least resolve the issue associated with the morality and federal funding of stem cell research.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Undeniable Reality About Custom College Research Papers That No One Is Telling You

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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Recruitment Selection and Induction Process

Question: Explore Manage Recruitment Selection and Induction Process. Answer: Job description of the computer sales person The person should be responsible for making the distribution, selling and merchandising of the computer hardware and peripherals. He will be recognizing the consumer needs and providing detailed information to the customer related to the companys software and hardwares technical specifications (Nahmias Olsen, 2015). He will be investigating the new items and making recommendations to purchase the products. He will be checking inventory for ensuring stock orders. He will take order through the phone line and the persons met. He will be suggesting the customers in the matters related to technical aspects and recommending the computer configurations, which are appropriate (Johnston Marshall, 2015). He will solicit the information about the need of the computer from the customers. The salesperson will negotiate the sale price with his cutomers. He will be providing technical support after the purchase of the merchandise. He will make construction of the presentations and sales pitches. He will be travelling to the areas where the requirements have been projected. He will stay abreast for the trends of the market (Ulaga Loveland, 2014). He will be assisting with the helpline of the company. He will serve the report of the customer service for the customers having the difficulties and questions. He will make a demonstration of the features of the product before a sale has been done (Tarafdar, Pulins Raghu-Nathan, 2015). He will be responding to the pre-qualification questionnaire or the information for tendering the document. He will negotiate an agreement, which was commercial. He will be helping the customers for maximizing software feature usage. He will make advise of the training of the appropriate user (Davenport, 2013). He will be ensuring the service quality through the development of a detailed and thorough knowledge of the specification, which are technical and the various features of the system and process of the employer. He will maintain the awareness regarding the constant updation of the systems, peripherals and hardware (Pierce, Peterson Lee, 2013). He will be generating and qualifying the leads to sell the products. He will be sourcing and developing the referral of the clients. He will prepare the strategies and action plan of the sales. He will be scheduling sales activity. He will make a development and maintenance of the customer database. He will be developing and maintaining promotional and sales materials. He will be planning and conducting direct activities of marketing (Klug et al., 2014). He will make the calls for sales to the existing and new clients. He will make the preparation and presentation of the contracts of sales. He will be conducting training of products. He will respond to the inquiries of sales and the concerns through phone. He will be ensuring the satisfaction of the customer service (OCathain et al., 2014). He will be performing the quality checks on the delivery of product and service. He will be monitoring and reporting the sales activities and following up the management. He will be carrying the research and survey of the market (Butts Smith, 2014). He will be participating in the events of sales. Application form for interview Title of the vacancy: Source of the vacancy news: Details of person Last Name: First Name: Address: Postal code: Residential Telephone Number: Daytime Contact Number. Address of e-mail: Are you free for remaining and taking up work in Australia: Yes No You will be needed for providing appropriate evidence of the documents of this at the interview. Driving License (if its relevant for the position that is been applied) Do you have a license to drive in Australia? Yes No Disqualifications On the offer of the employment, we do have the reservation right for requesting a Criminal Records Bureau Disclosure in the Standard level and the disclosure will have inclusion of the details of cautions or warnings which are final as well as convictions (Kotke, Valencia Shultz, 2013). Educational Qualifications School (11 onwards) Date of Study Qualification with Grade Date that is obtained University / College Date of Study Qualification with Grade Date that is obtained Ongoing development of the profession Date of Study Qualification with Grade Date that is obtained Interview questionnaire Do your skills match the job of a computer salesperson? What are your expectations from the jobs of a Computer Salesperson in the future? What has been your biggest disappointment in your profession? What kind of events causes a job related stress in you (Kotke, Valencia Shultz, 2013)? What kind of things actually gets your excitement? What is the toughest group that you have to get cooperation from? How would you give the description of the computer salespersons work experience? What do you think that can be brought to the position of a computer salesperson? Provide an example about your feeling when you have the ability for motivating a group? Is there any such person in your career who had really made a difference? How did you make a reaction when you face a constant pressure of time (Butts Smith, 2015)? Have you ever taken a decision, which is risky? How did you make a handling of it? Provide an example for adaptation to the changes and the difficulties. What are the initial and final compensation levels? What parts of your education do you see which will be relevant for the position of the computer sales person? What is your ideal company (OCathain et al., 2014)? If you are looking to hire a job for the computer salesperson, what would you look for? How do you go for setting the goals with your subordinates? Have you ever had the difficulties for getting others regarding acceptance of your ideas? Are you having the skills and qualities that is necessary for succeeding your career as a computer salesperson (Klug et al., 2014)? What are the tasks considered as key for the computer salesperson? How quickly can you make the decisions? Have you make a handling of a situation, which is difficult with a colleague? Have you gone through this kind of similar task before? What are your thinking about the salesperson of the computer? What will be your decisions if your priorities change in a quick manner? How do you make an influence on the people? What are the long term targets of a computer salesperson? Do you have any faults as working as the leader? How much amount of salary are you looking for? What do you think about the position of the computer salesperson involved? What will be your usual role in a team (Pierce, Peterson Lee, 2013)? What is the best experience in learning? Provide some examples of the steps to be taken for making each of your team member to feel important. If you are been offered for the job of computer salesperson, for how many years would you like to stay in the company? What are the difference between a leader and a manager (Davenport, 2013)? Elaborate a situation where other people make a disagreement with your ideas. Weighted evaluation form for a computer salesperson Personal Information Employee Name: Joining Date: Designation Department: Grade Excellent Good Average Poor Score 5 points to each 4 points to each 3 points to each 2 point to each % of Total 90 and further 89 to 70 69 to 58 57 and below Ratings of the parameter (Ulaga Loveland, 2014) Factors / Skills / Traits Excellent Good Average Poor Knowledge of the job Meeting the deadlines Ability to plan to work Initiative to follow up the assigned work Willingness to shoulder the responsibility in the level of addition Commitment to do a perfect work Manners and habits Dress Punctuality Confidentiality for information Reliability Team work / Spirit of team Relationship through the colleagues Filing or Record Keeping Skills of computer Total A (16) B (21) C (4) D (2) ALL OVER TOTAL (A+B+C) % = (A+B+C+D) / 60*100 References: Brown, J. R., Brunow, B. (2014). Portfolio Assessment in College-level Business German Courses:Finding a Job in Germany.German as a Foreign Language, (1). Butts, A., Smith, K. (2015). Application and Interview Features Used to Assess Applicant Qualifications for Residency Training.Hospital pharmacy,50(2), 125-133. Cotton, T., Klemm, D. (2015).Pass the QTS Skills Tests with Confidence: And Ace Your Interview. Routledge. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Heydon, G., Powell, A. (2016). Written-response interview protocols: an innovative approach to confidential reporting and victim interviewing in sexual assault investigations.Policing and Society, 1-16. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2013).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Klug, J., Krause, N., Schober, B., Finsterwald, M., Spiel, C. (2014). How do teachers promote their students' lifelong learning in class? Development and first application of the LLL Interview.Teaching and Teacher Education,37, 119-129. Klug, J., Krause, N., Schober, B., Finsterwald, M., Spiel, C. (2014). How do teachers promote their students' lifelong learning in class? Development and first application of the LLL Interview.Teaching and Teacher Education,37, 119-129. Kottke, J. L., Valencia, L. A., Shultz, K. S. (2013). Using a Simulated Selection Interview as a Final Examination in a Graduate-level Personnel Selection Class.Psychology Learning Teaching,12(3), 290-296. Nahmias, S., Olsen, T. L. (2015).Production and operations analysis. Waveland Press. OCathain, A., Goode, J., Drabble, S. J., Thomas, K. J., Rudolph, A., Hewison, J. (2014). Getting added value from using qualitative research with randomized controlled trials: a qualitative interview study.Trials,15(1), 215. Pierce, D., Petersen, J., Lee, D. (2013). Time allocation of sales activities in professional sport organizations.The Journal of SPORT,2(1), 1-20. Tarafdar, M., Pullins, E. B., Raguà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Nathan, T. S. (2015). Technostress: negative effect on performance and possible mitigations.Information Systems Journal,25(2), 103-132. Ulaga, W., Loveland, J. M. (2014). Transitioning from product to service-led growth in manufacturing firms: Emergent challenges in selecting and managing the industrial sales force.Industrial Marketing Management,43(1), 113-125.

Friday, April 3, 2020

English 1A Essays - Submarine, U-boat, Anti-submarine Weapon

English 1A 11/24/99 Submarines: The Underwater War The submarine is one of the greatest naval inventions in the history of war. This innovation allows men to dive to certain depths in the open seas at will. Submarines were equipped with weapons and communication devices. The submarine could stay at sea for months at a time and only required a few men to operate. They were small, quick, and hard to locate by larger ships. The submarine was thought to be the perfect naval vessel. The concept of the submarine dates back to Archimedes, the ancient mathematician, who "dreamed of building war vessels that could submerge at will and operate under the sea, so that they might sink the enemy without forewarning of their presence"(Bennett 265). A Dutchman named Cornelis Drebbel built the first successful submarine in 1620. Cornelis had designed a wooden submersible vehicle encased in leather. It was able to carry 12 rowers and a total of 20 men. Amazingly enough, the vessel could dive to the depth of 20 meters and travel 10-km. He conducted several series of trips below the surface of the Thames River, which lasted many hours. This early submarine was the first to address the problem of oxygen replenishment while submerged. In 1774, Thomas Day was one of those who lost their lives while trying to make the submarine dream a reality. The first use of the submarine in combat was in 1778 during the American Revolution when David Bushnell's "hand-propelled Turtle" was sent to attack the 64-gunned flagship, HMS Eagle. The Turtle had a one man crew operation. In 1790, Robert Fulton developed a submarine called the Plunger, which he tried to interest Napoleon Bonaparte in it's potential as a great naval investment. During the Civil War in the United States of America, the Confederate Hunley was dispatched and successfully sank the blockading Federal ships. At this time, three inventions were developed: the battery driven electric motor, the internal combustion engine, and the whitehead torpedo. The submarine is a vessel that has been designed for underwater operations. It has the capability to operate underneath the surface or on the surface of the water. This along with its armament makes it a vital piece to our nations sea power and sea control. It was created to provide the country with possession of it with a greater power and the ability to defeat any opposing navy with greater ease. The submarine has been developed over the years as one of the greatest naval weapons. The submarine is one of the most difficult vessels to battle. During World War One, the "most difficult problem in fighting submarines was finding them"(Coffman 95). However, there were a few ways in which the Allies tried to stop the German U-boats. Since fighting the submarines required a new strategy, there were inventions that helped the Allies. The first invention that helped the Allies fight the Germans was the listening device. This device could not only "detect submarines up to twenty miles away, but could also determine the direction of the sound"(Coffman 99). This listening device was planted on 110 foot long wooden boats called "subchasers" the subchasers were equipped with a depth charge ? a large can of 300 pounds of TNT which could be hurled overboard to designated depths and set off ? and the listening device. Since the subchasers were small and agile, they were a good match to battle the submarines. The subchasers usually operated in-groups of 3 protecting convoys of U.S. troops. The second invention that proved useful was the idea to mine the 250 mile North Sea Straight between Scotland and Norway. By setting up a gigantic mine field in the North Sea Barrage, this prevented any more German vessels to get out on to the open sea. The mining of the North Sea Barrage took approximately 5 months to complete and used 56, 571 mines. Although only a few submarines suffered destruction by the mines, this destroyed the German's chances of getting their submarines out onto the open sea, thus preventing any continuance of the naval battle. The Germans sent out the U-boats to patrol war zones in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. In January 1918, Germany built "some 87

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Chaucer and Boccaccio †English Literature Essay (100 Level Course)

Chaucer and Boccaccio – English Literature Essay (100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Chaucer and Boccaccio English Literature Essay (100 Level Course) Although apparently influenced by Boccaccio, the tales and the Prologue show how deeply Chaucer differs from the Italian writer. In Boccaccio, for in ¬stance, the storytellers are young gentlemen and ladies all belonging to the same social class and hardly distinct from each other. Chaucer, on the other hand, chooses highly individualized pilgrims from widely differing classes. Boc ¬caccio was not analytical in his mode of writing and focused his attention pri ¬marily on manners. Chaucer was more precise and attempted the psychologi ¬cal study of single characters within a very detailed description of the middle class of his time. But arguably Chaucer’s greatest stroke of genius, (absent in Boccaccio) was to make himself a member of the group, and pretend to go on the pilgrimage. By becoming a character in his own narrative, he became an even more credible eyewitness. Research Papers on Chaucer and Boccaccio - English Literature Essay (100 Level Course)Honest Iagos Truth through DeceptionStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtResearch Process Part OneQuebec and CanadaThe Fifth HorsemanThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThree Concepts of Psychodynamic

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Public International Law (Extradition) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Public International Law (Extradition) - Essay Example Public international law derives its rights from international agreements and may take any form that the contracting parties agree upon. Agreements may be made in respect to any matter except to the extent that the agreement conflicts with the rules of international law incorporating basic standards of international conduct or the obligations of a member state under the 'Charter of the United Nations(" We the Peoples of the United Nations... United for a Better World", UN Charter 1945) In this context, a brief discussion on the Vienna Convention on the law of treaties, 1969 seems to be relevant. The VCLT (Vienna Convention on law of Treaties )was drafted by the International Law Commission (ILC) of the United Nations, which began work on the Convention in 1949 and finished in 1969 with a diplomatic conference held by the UN in Vienna, Austria. The Convention was adopted on May 22, 1969.The Convention entered into force on January 27, 1980. 108 states have ratified the VCLT (May, 2007). The 1969 Vienna Convention defines a treaty as "an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation". To recognize the ever-increasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems, To Note the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized, To affirm that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, To recall the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained, To have in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and self-determination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and To recognize and respect independence of all States, of non-interference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, Believing that the codification and progressive development of the law of treaties achieved in the present Convention will promote the purposes of the United Nations set forth in the Charter, namely, the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations and the achievement of cooperation among nations, To affirm the rules of customary international law will continue to govern questions not regulated by the provisions of the present Convention, Extradition Treaties: Extradition is the official process by which one nation or state requests and obtains from another nation or state the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal. Between nation states, extradition is regulated by treaties. Between sub-national

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Calculations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Calculations - Assignment Example 352,000 Purchases ?150,000 Opening Inventory ?65,000 Cost of Goods Available for Sale ?215, 000 Less Closing inventory ?70, 000 Cost of Goods Sold ?145, 000 Gross Profit ?207, 000 Property depreciation (5% using straight line method) ?5100 Plant and equipment depreciation (20% ) ?19500 Distribution cost ?58,000 Dividends paid ?12, 000 Administrative expenses outstanding ?4,500 Less distribution costs prepaid ?10, 000 Total Expenses ?77100 Net Profit before Tax ?129900 Corporation tax (22%) ?17500 Net Income ?112,400 c) Statement of financial position Julyfest Limited Balance Sheet for the year ended 31st May 2012 ASSETS Current Assets Inventory 70,000 Cash and cash equivalents 63,500 Account Receivables 87,000 Prepaid distribution cost 10,000 Total Current Assets 230,500 Fixed Assets Property 102,000 Cost of plant and equipment 98,000 Less Accumulated Depreciation 30,000 Total Fixed Assets 170,000 TOTAL ASSETS 400,500 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Trade payables 37,000 Interest Unp aid Bond 6,500 Taxes 17,500 Purchases 150,000 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Equity shares 100,000 Retained Profits 59,500 Share premium 30,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 400,500 Task Two Statement of cash flows provides important information to those using it as it provides information about the out flows and inflows that have taken place in a certain financial year or within a specific period of time (Baker 2005). The main importances of statement of cash flow are as discussed below. First statement of cash flows enables users to identify as well as understand the sources from which the funds used in the business during a specific period as the uses into which these funds were used (Philips 2008). Other financial statements such as balance sheet and trial balances are not able show sources of funds as well uses into which these finances were put into use (Baker 2005). Statement of cash flow also plays an important role in enhancing management of businesses as w ell as management of business resources (Baker 2005). It also enhances planning of business funds as well as ensuring that business cash flows (outflows and inflows) conform to each other (Tailor 2003). This is as opposed to other financial statements such as balance sheet which only shows assets and liabilities of business. Balance sheet cannot account for both cash outflows and cash inflows. Another importance of statement of cash flow is that it shows how efficient an organization is able to generate income (cash inflows) from its operation (Baker 2005). Other financial statements such as balance sheet which only shows assets and liabilities of business but cannot show shows how efficient an organization is able to generate income (cash inflows) from its operation (Philips 2008). Another importance of cash to those whose use it is that it is a report of funds that have been used during a specific period of time for various business activities (both short term and long term) such organization’s long term investment (Baker 2005). This information can also be shown by balance sheet. Another importance of cash to those whose use it is that it is a report of funds that have been received by the business during a specific period of time from various business activities such as debentures, share issue and loans among others (Baker

Monday, January 27, 2020

Human Rights Essays Refugee Crises

Human Rights Essays Refugee Crises Are Refugee Crises inevitable in today’s world? Discuss by reference to UK examples? Human Rights. Refugee crises have increasingly become a problem in today’s modern day society. There are several reasons that have contributed to this situation namely global inequalities, people fleeing persecution and regimes, people fleeing from violence and outbreak of wars. Recent examples include the Kosovan refugees who were forced from their homes by the conflict with the Balkans; Columbian refugees on exile due to drug syndicates; genocide in Rwanda; Afghan, Iraq and Iran refugees fleeing regimes etcetera. The results of these are that many and thousands of refugees will seek protection from the Western society and their neighbouring countries. International aid efforts by individual countries and International voluntary organizations have been at the forefront in attempting to provide assistance. These efforts have sometimes been compromised and conditions for refugees have been seen to deteriorate as resources available sometimes exceed demand. The aim of most international Commu nities has been to ensure that they deliver effective protection and relief to all refugees. The role of the Red Cross as a voluntary relief organisation is to offer shelter and food to people who would otherwise be homeless. The United Kingdom saw an unexpected infiltration of Kosovan refugees, especially illegal immigrants and asylum seekers during the 1990s. Thousands of refugees were drawn to the Calais Port in France through to the Channel tunnel through the Euro tunnel and eventually to Britain. The renowned Sangatte camp was commandeered by the French Government to deal with the increasing number of Kosovan refugees arriving at Calais. Before the Sangatte camp was opened, refugees were sleeping on beaches, parks and on the streets. The sangatte camp was previously a warehouse for equipments during the construction of the Eurotunnel which was later converted into a camp to hold refugees. The effect of this was that many began to target the tunnel itself hiding and boarding trains heading for Britain and other European Countries. Mass illegal immigration began to the United Kingdom of which the Eurotunnel prevented 18, 500 of them from reaching Britain between January 2001 to June 2001. In January 20 01, gangs of Romanians were detained for tampering with railway signals to stop trains so that they and other asylum seekers could climb aboard the trains. A main consequence of the refugee situation which has aggravated a crises is the resultant clashes between ethnic groups amongst refugees example Afghan and Kurdish refugees. In April 2001, an Iraqi Kurd was stabbed and left to die when he was involved in a fight with other Kurds. In May 2002, a riot broke out at Sangatte Camp following announcements to tighten security due to problems caused by refugees at the Channel tunnel. The Red cross who were there to help refugees and provide assistance were eventually forced to withdraw from Sangatte and the Camp was eventually closed down by March 2003. Macaedonia and Albania were countries which have had to deal with an influx of refugees at some stage from Kosovo. Refugees continued to leave Kosovo for Macedonia, where there were received by host families. Relief efforts were made such provisions for camps etcetera. Lack of co-ordination and coherence caused by excessive numbers of refugees in Macedonia and Albania led to desperate overcrowding, unpleasant conditions, threats of diseases, and threats for the welfare of the refugees. Relocation and evacuation to neighbouring countries became inevitable. According to Mr Guy Goodwin-Gill, â€Å"refugees have come to be seen as objects or problems rather than individuals with rights†. The result of the refugee crises is that many countries particularly wealthy western societies seek to deter asylum seekers and migrants. Detention camps are becoming increasingly adopted. Similarly, Rachael Reilly conceded that â€Å"European Countries, as well as North America and Australia have systematically diluted their responsibilities towards refugees over the past ten to fifteen years†. Many also argue that the rights of refugees are being compromised and encroached upon due to factors, some of which include â€Å"offshore-processing† of refugees- a process in which foreign governments geographically closer to States with refugee crises take in those fleeing to Great Britain in exchange for financial compensation; imposition of visa requirements; refusal of entry of asylum seekers in cases of generalizes civil conflict such a s Columbia; the transfer of the responsibility for protection of refugees onto poorer States in Europe where less protection can be afforded. In June 2000, the UK proposed a major overhaul of the 1951 Refugee Convention. Measures and actions such as these lead to nationals of European Countries becoming increasingly xenophobic and hostile. Governments have also shown that they are more concerned with protecting their territories from the influx of immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees rather than human rights of those people. Some have argued that global economic systems and international debt creates a world where many are poor; conflict arises and human rights abuse is predominant. Globalisation increases the gap between the rich and the poor. Others argue that the problems are due in large part to the actions of developed states such as unethical foreign policy and arms trade. An innovative move by the United Nations is on the agenda for implementation. It will seek to respond to criticism on the slow reaction to refuge crises. The United Nations plan rapid reaction aid which will involve aid workers who will be deployed to attend refugee emergencies. The purpose of this is to provide some initial protection for civilians fleeing internal conflicts who are susceptible to violent attacks and killings. This move is being supported by the united Kingdom, United States of America and some Scandinavian countries. These countries are prepared to finance the project and get it up and running. The idea behind the project is to deter violence from the perpetrators who will know that their actions are being watched through the mere presence of the deployed workers. It is anticipated that a list of workers will be made available in ninety-six hours in these times of emergencies. The 1951 United Nation Convention on refugees is the key legal document in defining who is a refugee, explaining their rights and defining the legal obligation of states. The United Nations High Commisioner for refugees mandate is to provide international protection to refugees and facilitate solutions to the problems of refugees. This encompasses supervision and the application of the above-mentioned 1951 Convention. In conclusion, the trend for refugees seeking protection away from their homes is seen as a dilemma in some western states including Britain. There is a conscious effort to protect rights of these individuals but the difficulty arises where this has to be balanced with the right to protect its territory. Measures have been introduced which arguably encourage xenophobia and hostility to these refugees. Poorer neighbouring states, which were initially quite welcoming of refugees, are now being squeezed beyond capacity and their citizens are becoming increasingly xenophobic. National states and governments including international communities that aim to address the current trend of refugee crises are drawing up measures that are innovative. It has now been recognised that root causes such as poverty and global inequalities should be identified and corrected where possible prior to escalation to emergency situations leading to people fleeing their countries. Richer Countries in the West are seeking to address poverty in third world countries and summits on the topic are being held in order to come up with a long standing solution that will fundamentally serve to potentially benefit all nations as a whole. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ager, A, Refugees: Perspectives on the experience of forced migration: London (1999) Cassell Academic Danieli, Y., Rodley, N. Weisaeth, L. (Eds.) (1996). International responses to traumatic stress: Humanitarian, human rights, justice, peace and development contributions, collaborative actions and future initiatives. New York: Baywood Publishing Company. UNICEF UK NEWS REFUGEE ACTION PUBLICATIONS www.reuters.co.uk www.timesonline.co.uk

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Armchair Economist book report Essay -- Steven Landsburg

Economic theories are as wide as an economist's vision to think. In the Steven Landsburg book The Armchair Economist - Economics and Everyday Life, Landsburg takes many of these economic theories and relates them to everyday type scenarios and makes them understandable to a beginning economist. He breaks his book into six sections each relating to different types of economics, from personal to national theories. Landsburg talks about the power of incentives in his first chapter. What he is referring to is how incentives drive peoples decisions to do things in life. He makes an analogy that Seatbelts kill. This statement refers to the added protection one gets from wearing a seatbelt, which will entice someone to take greater risks while driving a vehicle. We as consumers are bombarded with incentives everyday in the market place. Incentives, come in all forms, sale prices, free-bees, coupons. Incentives are designed to make you do something NOW instead of putting it of until later. Incentives are not always a good thing, such as in today?s housing market. Homebuyers were offered sub-prime and zero percent interest rates to purchase homes. This allow buyers to buy a bit more home than maybe they were qualified to get. Buyers made these decisions at the time because they looked safe, but in the long run many of these buyers have had to give up these homes due to bank foreclosure. Landsburg also talks about maximizing our efficiencies. He relates this theory into an idea of why Rolling Stones concerts always sell out. Is it because they play good music? Maybe. Most likely it is because its tickets are priced right. Pricing tickets is a theory of Supply and Dem... ... that can be manipulated or misleading. Since this is the measure of all things in the market place there are time where something will not qualify for that. For example, If my moms water heater went out, she could pay the money to have a plumber come and remove and install a new one. The money spent on that would increase GNP. On the other hand if she had her husband do the work the money not being spent on the installation is not going into GNP. This is called household production, which GNP omits. > > There are many ideas and topics in Landsburgs? book that were covered throughout the semester. As you can see in just the few topics that I chose to go into economics hits everyone everyday. If we are making decisions on what to eat what to wear or how to spend our hard earned money, it all affects economics and economic effects us.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

The Indus and Aryan Civilizations, and the Maurya and Gupta Empires in India

The Indus and Aryan Civilizations The Indus civilization, an ancient civilization in South Asia, existed from about 2700 to 1750 BC. It is sometimes referred to as the Harappa civilization; one of its major centers. It stretched from north of the Hindu Kush down the entire length of the Indus and beyond into peninsular India. The Indus civilization is known only from archaeological evidence. Its origins traditionally were viewed as the result of the diffusion of farming and technology from more advanced cultures in Mesopotamia and on the Iranian plateau to Baluchistan and ultimately to the Indus Valley. One of the most important centers of Indus civilization was Mohenjo-Daro, situated along the west bank of the Indus River. Like most cities of the Indus civilization, it consisted of two major areas of occupation: a high citadel to the west and a lower city of domestic dwellings to the east. The Indus people supported themselves by irrigation-based agriculture. They grew domesticated rice, wheat, and barley, and they may have cultivated dates and cotton. Among the first people in the world known to have kept chickens, they also had dogs, buffalo, and humped cattle. They may also have domesticated pigs, horses, camels, and, possibly, elephants. The Aryan was a tribal and nomadic people who lived far away in Euro-Asia. They were unquestionably tough people and they were fierce and war-like. So their culture was oriented around warfare, and they were good at it. The Aryans first settled along the Indus River, in the same place where the Harappa people had lived. They settled down and mixed with the local Indian people. They lived there from about 1500 to 800 BC. It seems to be at this time that the caste system began in India. It was the Aryans who developed Hinduism, and also the classical language of Sanskrit. Aryans created four main castes. The top castes were made up of priests, kings, and warriors. The lowest caste was made up of workers who served the higher castes. Under the caste system, people could not rise to a higher caste. The Maurya and Gupta Empires in India The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive and powerful empire in ancient India, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty from 321 to 185 BC. Originating from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo-Gangetic plains (modern Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bengal) in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna). The Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty and rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India taking advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal westward by Alexander the Great's Greek and Persian armies. By 320 BC the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India. The Gupta Empire was an Ancient Indian empire which existed approximately from 320 to 550 CE and covered much of the Indian Subcontinent. Founded by Maharaja Sri-Gupta, the dynasty was the model of a classical civilization. The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors. This period is called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. Buddhism and Hinduism (Differences ; Similarities) They share some important beliefs – they both believe in reincarnation and the cycle of samsara – birth, life, death, and rebirth and in the influence of karma on the circumstances into which you will be born in the next life. They both believe that the ultimate end is to escape from the cycle of rebirth. The only differences are Buddhism believes in matter and soul and there is no place for God, while Hinduism in addition to matter and soul considers God as the creator of the universe. Buddhism is missionary religion which aims at converting entire mankind to the doctrines of Buddha; while Hinduism never seeks converts and it has no definite organization like the Buddhist sangha.